What is SHA ?
The SHA hash functions are a set of cryptographic hash functions designed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and published by the NIST as a U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard.
SHA stands for "Secure Hash Algorithm". The three SHA algorithms are structured differently and are distinguished as SHA-0, SHA-1, and SHA-2. The SHA-2 family uses an identical algorithm with a variable digest size which is distinguished as SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512.
Below this code We are using MessageDigest class, first setting it to use SHA-1 algorithm, than feeding it with source data and getting byte array with hash value. To convert this array to hex-string we using our own method convertToHex.
-------------------------------------SHA1DCUSE.java----------------------------------------
package SHA1;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class SHA1DCUSE {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader userInput = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter string:");
String rawString = userInput.readLine();
try {
System.out.println("SHA1 Encode: " + SHA1DC.SHA1(rawString));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
----------------------------------------SHA1DC.java-------------------------------------------
package SHA1;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class SHA1DC {
private static String convertToHex(byte[] data) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
int halfbyte = (data[i] >>> 4) & 0x0F;
int two_halfs = 0;
do {
if ((0 <= halfbyte) && (halfbyte <= 9))
buf.append((char) ('0' + halfbyte));
else
buf.append((char) ('a' + (halfbyte - 10)));
halfbyte = data[i] & 0x0F;
} while(two_halfs++ < 1);
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static String SHA1(String text)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
MessageDigest md;
md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
byte[] sha1hash = new byte[40];
md.update(text.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), 0, text.length());
sha1hash = md.digest();
return convertToHex(sha1hash);
}
}
No comments:
Post a Comment